["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/items/browse?collection=96&output=omeka-json&sort_field=added","accessDate":"2026-07-01T11:25:00+00:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","35"]]],["item",{"itemId":"4445","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"487"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/743151c4f88c9107a7f6b96c8aec10bc.jpg"],["authentication","fe6ae0d0700d8eb201c60cce74514593"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29851"},["text","<a href=\"http://ep01.epimg.net/internacional/imagenes/2016/12/23/actualidad/1482522867_315372_1482596664_noticia_normal_recorte1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">http://ep01.epimg.net/internacional/imagenes/2016/12/23/actualidad/1482522867_315372_1482596664_noticia_normal_recorte1.jpg</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29847"},["text","Gorbachov firma su renuncia el 25 de diciembre de 1991. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29848"},["text","REUTERS"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29849"},["text","25/12/1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29850"},["text","El País"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1399"},["name","Mijail Gorbachov"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1407"},["name","Rusia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1428"},["name","Transiciones de Europa del Este"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4446","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"488"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/f4da8381763f1dbc5bab1f1ffca4ac5d.jpg"],["authentication","8809f1b150ec199f23027133c552e6f5"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29857"},["text","<a href=\"http://ep01.epimg.net/internacional/imagenes/2016/12/23/actualidad/1482522867_315372_1482596843_sumario_normal_recorte1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">http://ep01.epimg.net/internacional/imagenes/2016/12/23/actualidad/1482522867_315372_1482596843_sumario_normal_recorte1.jpg</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29852"},["text","Tanques soviéticos en la plaza del Kremlin en agosto de 1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29853"},["text","REUTERS"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29854"},["text","08/1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29855"},["text","El País"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29856"},["text","Tanques soviéticos en la calle tras el golpe de estado fallido en agosto de 1991 en Moscú. Un momento clave en los últimos momentos de la URSS."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1469"},["name","Golpe de Estado"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1407"},["name","Rusia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1428"},["name","Transiciones de Europa del Este"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4458","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"501"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/065f1e115a3f9e1cf3e37e2b3a7c9238.jpg"],["authentication","957853217ff3132a06a32c9bd320aaa6"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29945"},["text","<a href=\"http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481192607_album_normal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481192607_album_normal.jpg</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"54"},["name","Enlace secundario"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29946"},["text","<a href=\"http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29940"},["text","Mijail Gorbachov y George Bush padre en una rueda de prensa tras un encuentro bilateral el 31 de julio de 1991 en Moscú."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29941"},["text","Mike Fisher"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29942"},["text","31/07/1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29943"},["text","AFP\r\n\r\nEl País"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29944"},["text","El entonces presidente de EE UU, George Bush, y su homólogo soviético, Mijaíl Gorbachov, ofrecen una rueda de prensa al término de un encuentro bilateral de dos días sobre el desarme, el 31 de julio de 1991 en Moscú. Gorbachov declaró más tarde que Bush ya le había alertado sobre un posible problema de seguridad semanas antes del golpe de 1991."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"200"},["name","EEUU"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1477"},["name","George Bush"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1399"},["name","Mijail Gorbachov"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4461","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"504"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/b6d5b52b68427ee7368f6728e6fd59d3.jpg"],["authentication","ce874ea7cbc2d6c4ee8a56822ca585f1"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29966"},["text","<a href=\"http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481192894_album_normal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481192894_album_normal.jpg</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"54"},["name","Enlace secundario"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29967"},["text","<a href=\"http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29961"},["text","Ciudadanos rusos se reúnen delante de la Casa Blanca Rusa, en Moscú, el 21 de agosto de 1991."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29962"},["text","Alexander Nemenov"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29963"},["text","21/08/1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29964"},["text","AFP\r\n\r\nEl País"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29965"},["text","Ciudadanos rusos se reúnen delante de la Casa Blanca Rusa, en Moscú, a la espera de noticias sobre la situación política tras el intento de golpe de Estado, el 21 de agosto de 1991."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1472"},["name","Golpe de agosto"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4462","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"505"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/6297db8c8b3e5cdeabb3b2162f07ea6b.jpg"],["authentication","752dc48695b679fffbc5fde575270868"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29973"},["text","<a href=\"http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481192938_album_normal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481192938_album_normal.jpg</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"54"},["name","Enlace secundario"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29974"},["text","<a href=\"http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29968"},["text","Ciudadanos esperan delante de una barricada hecha con tranvías en Moscú el 21 de agosto de 1991, tras el golpe de Estado."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29969"},["text","Alexander Nemenov"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29970"},["text","21/08/1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29971"},["text","AFP\r\n\r\nEl País"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29972"},["text","Ciudadanos esperan delante de una barricada hecha con tranvías en Moscú, en el escenario donde la noche anterior se habían producido enfrentamientos entre partidarios y opositores del golpe, el 21 de agosto de 1991."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1472"},["name","Golpe de agosto"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4464","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"507"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/1c4fbf9710f40fc1becfc71d07120837.jpg"],["authentication","a64a6771b6fb824c2f65be9f10fb658a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29987"},["text","<a href=\"http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481193071_album_normal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481193071_album_normal.jpg</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"54"},["name","Enlace secundario"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29988"},["text","<a href=\"http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29982"},["text","Boris Yeltsin en un discurso pro-ruso tras el golpe de agosto de 1991."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29983"},["text","Andre Durand"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29984"},["text","22/08/1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29985"},["text","AFP\r\n\r\nEl País"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29986"},["text","El presidente ruso, Boris Yeltsin, en una foto del 22 de agosto de 1991. Aprieta la mano a un miembro del equipo de un tanque, que sujeta una bandera rusa delante del parlamento, en Moscú."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1402"},["name","Boris Yeltsin"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1472"},["name","Golpe de agosto"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4465","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"508"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/33ce3cdb78c288c6e0f2771b9dd298c2.jpg"],["authentication","3cebdca05be7236b8193512723e79654"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29994"},["text","<a href=\"http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481193192_album_normal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/12/08/album/1481192486_059999_1481193192_album_normal.jpg</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"54"},["name","Enlace secundario"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29995"},["text","<a href=\"http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/08/album-02/1481192486_059999.html</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29989"},["text","La bandera rusa ondea entre los ciudadanos reunidos en el funeral de las víctimas del golpe de agosto de 1991."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29990"},["text","Alexander Nemenov"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29991"},["text","24/08/1991"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29992"},["text","AFP \r\n\r\nEl País"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29993"},["text","\r\nUna bandera rusa ondea entre la multitud de ciudadanos que participan en los funerales de las víctimas del golpe delante de la Casa Blanca de Moscú, el 24 de agosto de 1991."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1472"},["name","Golpe de agosto"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1478"},["name","Nacionalismo ruso"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4480","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"519"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/4bd8cbffc9b35cde0a994ce96ca3f2ff.gif"],["authentication","87603a074c4c8916c64d7d90e9fddf87"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30086"},["text","<a href=\"http://especiales.elnortedecastilla.es/caida-bloque-este/img/fotos-noticia/rda.gif\" target=\"_blank\">http://especiales.elnortedecastilla.es/caida-bloque-este/img/fotos-noticia/rda.gif</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"54"},["name","Enlace secundario"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30087"},["text","<a href=\"http://especiales.elnortedecastilla.es/caida-bloque-este/final-bloque/alemania.html\" target=\"_blank\">http://especiales.elnortedecastilla.es/caida-bloque-este/final-bloque/alemania.html</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30082"},["text","Los ministros de Exteriores de Austria y Hungría cortan el alambre de espino que separa los dos países, creando la primera brecha en el llamado Telón de Acero."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30083"},["text","27/06/1989"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30084"},["text","EFE\r\nEl Norte de Castilla"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30085"},["text","Los ministros de Exteriores de Austria, Alois Mock (izquierda), y Hungría, Gyula Horn (derecha), cortan el alambre de espino que separa los dos países, creando la primera brecha en el llamado Telón de Acero.\r\n\r\nComo símbolo ante las decenas de miles de ciudadanos de Alemania del Este que huían a través de Hungría, el entonces ministro de Asuntos Exteriores húngaro, Gyula Horn, y su homólogo austríaco Alois Mock, decidieron, el 27 de junio de 1989, cortar la valla de alambre de espino que había dividido ambos países. Se creaba la primera brecha en el llamado Telón de Acero.\r\nAl éxodo de la población se le unió pronto una oleada de manifestaciones a lo largo de toda Alemania Oriental. El líder de la RDA, Eric Honnecker, se planteó una solución represiva. Pero las imágenes de la masacre de Tiananmen estaban muy recientes y Gorbachov no estaba dispuesto a permitirlo. Era el momento del cambio.\r\n\r\nLos ministros de Exteriores de Austria, Alois Mock (izquierda), y Hungría, Gyula Horn (derecha), cortan el alambre de espino que separa los dos países, creando la primera brecha en el llamado Telón de Acero./ Efe\r\n\r\nEn los días siguientes los hechos se sucedieron. El 23 de octubre, tras la declaración en Budapest de Hungría  como república soberana independiente, Eduard Shevarnadze propuso que la URRS no interviniese en los asuntos de la Europa Oriental. Ese mismo día, el portavoz de Gorbachov, Gennadii Gerasimov, anunció que la Doctrina Breznev  había sido sustituida por la Doctrina Sinatra. Con ella se venía a proclamar que el Kremlin ratificaba los cambios en Polonia y Hungría, y animaba a los demás países a seguir adelante. Dos días después, el  25 de octubre, Gorbachov condenó duramente la Doctrina Breznev durante un viaje a Finlandia.\r\n\r\nHonnecker fue sustituido por un comunista reformista, Egon Krenz, que decidió abrir el Muro de Berlín el 9 de noviembre de 1989. Tras el derrumbamiento de la RDA, se abrió un proceso de negociación entre las cuatro potencias vencedoras de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la RFA. El acuerdo 4+2 posibilitó finalmente el 3 de octubre de 1990 la reunificación de Alemania. "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1450"},["name","Austria"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1449"},["name","Hungría"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1429"},["name","Telón de Acero"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1428"},["name","Transiciones de Europa del Este"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4481","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"520"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/f7661eb422f4349001c7469f385f755d.jpg"],["authentication","6d70a5e0d1f222615316b36d231007f7"]],["file",{"fileId":"521"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/9fba767340eb68f3fb47acc41b765c55.jpg"],["authentication","bb985adf26d22cb149a134cd6afc730f"]],["file",{"fileId":"522"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/a1c0510ff62f76b93b098df2ad507f04.jpg"],["authentication","48786537ed4a088c8536b0253f7307e9"]],["file",{"fileId":"523"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/1c3386813922acdedc0098ce832f8ab6.jpg"],["authentication","bc923adc479846cf3eb47234e877eaaf"]],["file",{"fileId":"524"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/2eb4b59e33cc91ddaab073cb7d6d0e6f.jpg"],["authentication","b8e3d4021bdf8f84be326f065ae01373"]],["file",{"fileId":"525"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/22fc70e61f20be4eeeb87d25115b86be.jpg"],["authentication","5fd3d209939f45d3199176d8e5b07693"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30088"},["text","La huida del soldado Hans Conrad Schumann de la RDA a la RFA."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30089"},["text","Peter Leibing"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30090"},["text","15/08/1961"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30091"},["text","Wikipedia\r\n\r\nUNESCO - La Memoria del Mundo."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30092"},["text","El salto del soldado se convirtió en el emblema de una realidad en la ciudad dividida hasta la caída del muro en 1989."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1417"},["name","Bloques internacionales"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1022"},["name","Muro de Berlín"]],["tag",{"tagId":"975"},["name","RDA"]],["tag",{"tagId":"730"},["name","RFA"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4484","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"530"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/7a9e226941c72abdab76b4e995af9239.jpg"],["authentication","98ce928a7efe3c4d16bdec1c0d2cebd4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"96"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"29846"},["text","Fotografías sobre la fragmentación de la URSS y el Otoño de las Naciones."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"37"},["name","Fotografía"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30111"},["text","<a href=\"http://apuntes.santanderlasalle.es/historia_1/xx/rda/rda.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http://apuntes.santanderlasalle.es/historia_1/xx/rda/rda.htm</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30108"},["text","Miles de ciudadanos de la Alemania comunista pasan a Checoslovaquia y toman la embajada de la RFA en Praga. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30109"},["text","~02/05/1989"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30110"},["text","Miles de ciudadanos de la Alemania comunista pasan a Checoslovaquia y toman la embajada de la RFA en Praga. Todos muestran sus visados antes de tomar el autobús camino de Alemania federal."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1022"},["name","Muro de Berlín"]],["tag",{"tagId":"975"},["name","RDA"]],["tag",{"tagId":"730"},["name","RFA"]]]]]