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"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30893"},["text","1993"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30894"},["text","Fundación CIDOB. Anuario 1993."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30895"},["text","Europa atraviesa un período de transición en el que los fundamentos que daban su razón de ser al antiguo orden han perdido su validez y la arquitectura de la nueva época todavía no se ha materializado. En esta situación, Europa experi'!1enta al mismo tiempo, integración y estabilidad relativa, por un lado, desintegración e inestabilidad, por otro. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30862"},["text","El desequilibrio como orden. Una historia de la posguerra fría."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30863"},["text","Francisco Veiga"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30864"},["text","2015"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30865"},["text","Alianza Editorial"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30866"},["text","El periodo estudiado en este libro ya es historia, con la peculiaridad de que todos y cada uno de los años que lo integran todavía están presentes en la memoria del lector adulto: la descomposición de la Unión Soviética, potencias emergentes como China, guerras balcánicas, genocidios en África, internet, regreso de Rusia, migraciones intercontinentales, crisis financieras… La descomposición de la Unión Soviética en 1991 supuso la puerta de entrada real al siglo XXI abriendo el mundo a profundas transformaciones que se han producido en un periodo de menos de veinte años. Ésta es la crónica de esos cambios a todos los niveles: estratégicos, económicos, tecnológicos, sociales, incluso morales. El autor apunta claves del pasado inmediato, útiles para entender el futuro cercano: la política de bloques del siglo XX ya no es concebible, la implosión es generalizada y a todos los niveles y, por tanto, la crisis no es sólo económica y necesitará reconversiones estructurales para ser superada. En esta nueva edición se ha ampliado el periodo de estudio hasta 2014."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1239"},["name","China"]],["tag",{"tagId":"498"},["name","Crisis económica"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1261"},["name","Globalización"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1283"},["name","Migraciones"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1407"},["name","Rusia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1428"},["name","Transiciones de Europa del Este"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4602","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"675"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/647fecc0291cf183d5f27d926cc54762.pdf"],["authentication","ccaa74ca06ebb3cc1b21d2f453aec79d"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"104"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30848"},["text","El derrumbamiento del sistema soviético: un análisis político"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30849"},["text","Carmen Claudín"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30850"},["text","07/1992"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30851"},["text","Fundación CIDOB"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30852"},["text","El año 1991 en la difunta URSS (Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas) ha sido el año de la \"lucha final\" en el complejo proceso de enfrentamiento entre conservadores, reformadores y rupturistas del sistema. Este enfrentamiento ha constituido la espina dorsal de la lucha por el poder que se abrió inevitablemente en cuanto se impuso el principal y más concreto logro de la perestroika: la progresiva democratización de la sociedad. La irrupción de ésta en la escena política supuso, automáticamente, el resquebrajamiento del monopolio del poder y el desplazamiento de su centro de gravedad, el aparato comunista, a otras fuerzas. Gran parte de la última etapa de la perestroika, que se abre en marzo de 1989 con la primeras elecciones generales relativamente libres de todo el período soviético y acaba con el golpe fallido de agosto de 1991, es la historia de esas fuerzas emergentes, de su arraigo, configuración interna y, en definitiva, de su relación con el referente obligado, el partido comunista.\r\n\r\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"658"},["name","Comunismo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1401"},["name","Perestroika"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4601","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"674"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/b8d4173e9f77316e26d673cdbf6a5560.pdf"],["authentication","b79858e512d44299f1e56eed26f047d0"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"104"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30790"},["text","Libros, dossieres y monográficos sobre la caída de la URSS y el espacio postsoviético."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"23"},["name","Hemeroteca o monográfico"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30847"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/new_threat_perceptions_the_case_of_the_former_soviet_bloc_and_yugoslavia/(language)/esl-ES\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/new_threat_perceptions_the_case_of_the_former_soviet_bloc_and_yugoslavia/(language)/esl-ES</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30842"},["text","New threat perceptions: the case of the former Soviet bloc and Yugoslavia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30843"},["text","Vladimir Baranovsy"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30844"},["text","10/1994"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30845"},["text","Fundación CIDOB"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30846"},["text","Are there any common characteristics of threat perceptions in the case of all the postcommunist countries? It seems quite obvious that they could haardly be addressed -both analytically and politically- as a certain entity where the participants share similar concerns and face similar challenges. Even in the past this approach required some serious qualifications -not only in the case of non-aligned yugoslavia but also with respect to speciproblems of practically all the Warsaw Pact countries. However, a number of major domestic and international parameters did minimize the differences and provided a certain common ground for security perceptions of all those states. The situation has certainly changed in the most radical way. Since 1989 all the major sources of “commonality” have disappeared. The post-communist countries have no longer a common interest in protecting the domestic assets of “real socialism”, such as the ideological monism, political preponderance of the party-based nomenclatura, rejection of private ownership and non-market economic mechanisms. As the regional international actors, they do not have any longer to operate under “Big Brother's” vigilant control and to proced from the assumption that the Soviet Union is undoubtedly the most significant military factor in the area. and to level of the global international system, the political and security constraints of bipolarity have also become a fact history. Moreover, the list of the international actors in the geopolitical space of the former Soviet bloc has undergone (and is still undergoing) the most fundamental changes as well. For many of the “newscomers” the very problem of threat percepction goes far beyond its traditional meaning since their viability remains unclear. This makes the whole picture even more complex and any generalizations even less appropriate."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30861"},["text","Inglés"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1428"},["name","Transiciones de Europa del Este"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1473"},["name","Yugoslavia"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4600","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"673"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/38ab004fabbd2968305fca6dda96d9a0.pdf"],["authentication","0a56c05783459bbf93f18c7ad4d4a0b4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"104"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30790"},["text","Libros, dossieres y monográficos sobre la caída de la URSS y el espacio postsoviético."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"23"},["name","Hemeroteca o monográfico"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30841"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/dibujando_el_mar_caspio_la_definicion_de_su_estatuto_juridico_en_el_incierto_escenario_postsovietico/(language)/esl-ES\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/dibujando_el_mar_caspio_la_definicion_de_su_estatuto_juridico_en_el_incierto_escenario_postsovietico/(language)/esl-ES</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30836"},["text","Dibujando el mar Caspio: la definición de su estatuto jurídico en el incierto escenario postsoviético"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30837"},["text","J. Óscar Álvarez Calzada"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30838"},["text","01/2004"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30839"},["text","Fundación CIDOB"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30840"},["text","Con la desaparición de la URSS, el Mar Caspio deja de ser un mar interior controlado por la URSS e Irán, para pasar a ser el objeto de deseo de los nuevos estados ribereños que ven en él, y concretamente en sus extraordinarios recursos naturales, la gran esperanza de salvación económica para su incierto futuro. Si a ello le añadimos los intereses de los dos grandes actores regionales, Rusia e Irán, y los de los Estados Unidos y las grandes multinacionales energéticas obtenemos uno de los escenarios postsoviéticos que más interés suscita en la opinión pública internacional. En este contexto, el artículo analiza la inestable situación creada en la zona ante la imposibilidad de los estados ribereños para llegar a un acuerdo unánime en el método a seguir para dividir las aguas y, por lo tanto, dirimir el acceso a los ingentes recursos naturales que se encuentran en su subsuelo."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1462"},["name","Irán"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1501"},["name","Mar Caspio"]],["tag",{"tagId":"545"},["name","URSS"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4599","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"672"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/21865888f704801e604d3ba63d825cc8.pdf"],["authentication","cf6110bd132a1723612a925535a5d02f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"104"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30790"},["text","Libros, dossieres y monográficos sobre la caída de la URSS y el espacio postsoviético."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"23"},["name","Hemeroteca o monográfico"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30835"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.cidob.org/articulos/anuario_internacional_cidob/1993/la_antigua_urss_dos_anos_despues/(language)/esl-ES\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.cidob.org/articulos/anuario_internacional_cidob/1993/la_antigua_urss_dos_anos_despues/(language)/esl-ES</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30830"},["text","La antigua URSS dos años después"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30831"},["text","Jacques Sapir"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30832"},["text","07/1994"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30833"},["text","Fundación CIDOB"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30834"},["text","La disolución de la URSS ha sido un fenómeno ante todo político. Mientras que el referéndum de abril de 1991 había proporcionado una gran mayoría al principio de una Unión renovada, y el acuerdo de julio de 1991 anunciaba una reforma aceptable para las diversas partes presentes, la tentativa de golpe de agosto destruyó el frágil equilibrio que se había instaurado. En numerosas repúblicas, el temor de un retorno al poder de los conservadores provocó que los dirigentes y la población buscaran desprenderse del marco soviético. En la propia Rusia, el conflicto entre Gorbachov y Yeltsin radicaba en la existencia de la Unión, que otorgaba a su presidente poderes que resultaban intolerables para su rival ruso. Proclamada de modo precipitado en diciembre de 1991, la disolución de la Unión respondía ante todo a los intereses inmediatos de los tres dirigentes que asumieron esa responsabilidad. Para Yeltsin se trataba de deshacerse de Gorbachov."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1402"},["name","Boris Yeltsin"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1399"},["name","Mijail Gorbachov"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1407"},["name","Rusia"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4598","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"671"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/cea546d72e7e1d00caee30d54f834ffd.pdf"],["authentication","b86dd70c0dae378d2b3fd5a42fe0d6a9"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"104"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30790"},["text","Libros, dossieres y monográficos sobre la caída de la URSS y el espacio postsoviético."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"23"},["name","Hemeroteca o monográfico"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30829"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/se_han_acabado_las_guerras_en_la_antigua_urss/(language)/esl-ES\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/se_han_acabado_las_guerras_en_la_antigua_urss/(language)/esl-ES</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30824"},["text","¿Se han acabado las guerras en la antigua URSS?"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30825"},["text","Guillermo Marín"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30826"},["text","01/2000"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30827"},["text","Fundación CIDOB"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30828"},["text","Zbigniew Brzezinski (1997a) califica a Rusia y a Asia Central de los “Balcanes de Eurasia”, y consecuentemente les dedica una atención especial en su último libro. Para el ex consejero de Seguridad Nacional de Carter, tenemos en esa zona un escenario de las principales crisis del futuro. Otro oráculo renombrado, Huntington, parece estar de acuerdo con esta predicción cuando vaticina que la próxima guerra mundial, de haberla, será entre civilizaciones, y que los conflictos locales que en los próximos años pueden convertirse en guerras importantes son los que tienen lugar en la línea divisoria entre civilizaciones, como los de Bosnia o el Cáucaso."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1495"},["name","Bosnia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1421"},["name","Cáucaso"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1500"},["name","Guerras"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1428"},["name","Transiciones de Europa del Este"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4597","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"670"},["src","https://www.repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/b97c46529fbc7405906d0386ac14b63d.pdf"],["authentication","8570c9943741f3cb31c99c1837cfc781"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"104"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30790"},["text","Libros, dossieres y monográficos sobre la caída de la URSS y el espacio postsoviético."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"23"},["name","Hemeroteca o monográfico"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30823"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/rusia_y_la_cei_relaciones_de_politica_exterior_o_interior/(language)/esl-ES\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.cidob.org/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/rusia_y_la_cei_relaciones_de_politica_exterior_o_interior/(language)/esl-ES</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30818"},["text","Rusia y la CEI: ¿relaciones de política exterior o interior?"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30819"},["text","Cesáreo R. Aguilera de Prat"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30820"},["text","09/1998"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30821"},["text","Fundación CIDOB"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30822"},["text","LOS ORÍGENES DE LA CEI. La desintegración de la URSS en 1991 puso fin a un peculiar tipo de imperio y la superación del sistema comunista generalizará la dimensión étnica como principal referente de la identidad colectiva (Yerasimos, 1994: 61). A diferencia de los imperios tradicionales como el español, el francés o el británico –que eran transoceánicos– el imperio ruso (zarista y soviético) fue una entidad geográficamente contigua que integró por anexiones territoriales sucesivas sobre todo a diversos pueblos eslavos y turcófonos. En el caso ruso la nación no preexiste al imperio y su proceso de construcción fue uno solo en el que se confundieron ambos elementos. Las peculiaridades del imperio ruso formado por la agregación de periferias fronterizas al centro dificultan su pleno desmantelamiento. En realidad, el fin de la URSS no ha supuesto la desaparición de su antiguo espacio, pues son multitud los vínculos existentes entre sus diferentes entidades."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1484"},["name","CEI"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1427"},["name","Fragmentación URSS"]],["tag",{"tagId":"70"},["name","Relaciones internacionales"]]]]]